Facts About Afro Hair
- Afro hair variations are made of patterns, density, strand diameter, and texture.
- All human hair has the same elemental chemical composition regarding keratin protein content.
- Black hair differs in the distribution of lipids throughout the hair shaft.
- Afro-textured hair is not as densely concentrated on the scalp as other follicle types.
- The average density of afro hair is approximately 190 hairs per square centimeter. This is lower than straight hair, which has 227 hairs per square centimeter.
- Afro hair grows at a slower pace than straight hair.
- Afro-textured hair grows at a rate of 256 micrometers per day, whereas straight hair grows approximately 396 micrometers per day.
- One of afro hair’s unique characteristics is that it shrinks when it dries.
- Shrinkage is evident when afro hair is wet. The more coiled the hair texture, the higher its shrinkage when it dries.
Black Hair History Facts
- Ulotrichous refers to afro-textured hair, and its antonym leiotrichous means “smooth-haired”).
- Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent introduced the scientific term Oulotrichi for the purpose of human taxonomy in 1825.
- Hairstylist Andre Walker invented a numerical grading system for human hair types in 1997.
- The Andre Walker Hair Typing System classifies afro-textured hair as type 4 hair.
- The subcategory of type 4C is most exemplary of the afro-textured hair.
- Black hairstyles such as box braids, dreadlocks, and afro shape-ups date from ancient Egypt.
- Dreadlock’s earliest known style recordings were found in the Hindu Vedic scriptures.
- Dreadlocks are also present in 20th-century Jamaican and Rastafarian cultures.
- In West African communities, braids signified marital status, age, religion, wealth, and rank.
- Nigerian housewives in polygamous marriages created the style known as “kohin-sorogun,” meaning “turn your back to the jealous rival wife,” with a pattern that, when seen from behind, taunted the other wives.
- Senegal’s Wolof unmarried young girls shaved their heads.
- Senegalese young men braided their hair in preparation for war and death.
- Bantu translates “people” among many African languages and is used to categorize over 400 ethnic groups in Africa.
- Bantu knots are also called Zulu knots because the Zulu people of South Africa, a Bantu ethnic group, originated the hairstyle. Bantu knots are also referred to as Nubian knots.
Black History Month Facts
- Carter G. Woodson, an African American historian, founded Negro History Week to celebrate Black Americans’ history, lives, and contributions to American society in 1926.
- In 1976, Negro History Week became a month-long celebration under President Gerald Ford.
- Black History Month is celebrated in February because that’s President Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass’ birthdays month.
- Every year, a theme for Black History Month is chosen by Asociation for the Study of African American Life and History; ASALH.
- Civil Right Leaders such as Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Mary White Ovington, and Martin Luther King Jr. popularized Black History Month.
- Black History Month is celebrated in other countries outside the United States. Such countries are Canada, the Netherlands, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.
- President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the Civil Rights Act of 1957 to protect the civil rights of Black Americans against discrimination.
- Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) were established to provide higher education opportunities to Black Americans.
- Madame C.J. Walker became a self-made millionaire In the 1900s thanks to her hair care products.
Black Hair Industry Statistics 2022
- Statistics show that 82% of Black Americans say it’s important to be well-groomed.
- African-Americans spend $1.2 trillion each year in the beauty industry, which is projected to rise to $1.5 trillion.
- In 2018, the Black hair care industry gained an estimated $2.51 billion. Black consumers have switched from buying general to natural hair products.
- Black American consumers spent 5.4% more on personal care products in 2020, 2% higher than the national average.
- Black American women who opt for natural hair products are the targeted hair care market consumer.
- Black dollars make up 85.7% of the ethnic hair & beauty market.
- Black consumers spent $54.4M on ethnic hair & beauty products out of $63.5M in total spending on this category.
- Black men contribute $62M of spending out of a total of $308.3M on personal care products.
- 81% of Black Americans agree that hair and beauty products advertised through black media are more relevant to their beauty needs.
- 43% of black spending power can be attributed to women.
- Personal soap & bath products are another personal care category where black people spend more than other ethnicities in the United States.
- Black Americans spend 18.9% of the total $3.04B personal soap and bath product market.
- Black people spend, on average, 18% of their annual income on hair care and beauty products in the United States.
- Black women account for 80% of hair product revenues in the United Kingdom.
- 51% of black consumers use hair styling products, while only 34% of non-black consumers use styling products.
- 50% of black consumers say that their hair is central to their identity.
- 20% of black consumers prefer to buy hair products for natural hair but say there aren’t enough products for their hair needs.
- 43% of black women say they use five or more hair products.
- 59% of black women aged 18–24 use deep conditioning treatments.
- 58% of black women aged 18–24 use edge control products.
Sources: americanwhotellthetruth, history.com, archive.com, divinablk, seriouslynatural, waybackmachine, Ebony, History, AdWeek, Asalh, BestColleges, CivilRightsDigitalLibrary, Essence, EWG, CurlCentric, Mintel.